The best tattoo machine - how the mechanism works, which machine is better - rotary or induction, review models

Since ancient times, people have learned to decorate their own bodies with drawings of permanent colors. At the very beginning of the birth of this trend, people used very primitive tools - a bone needle or a thin wooden stick soaked in the colored juice of any plant. Each image and each pattern applied in such way on a human body had a certain sense: it was a protective amulet against dark forces, gave help in hunting or simply attracted good luck. Since those immemorial times, a lot of water has flowed away, and the technique of applying permanent images on the skin has changed dramatically: a modern tattoo master creates real works of art, using special tattoo machines, a bright palette of colors and the finest needles.

What is so attractive in the tattoo master profession? All depends on your keen desire to make the world around you and the people in it brighter and more expressive. Moreover, working as a tattooist, it is possible to achieve not only the maximum self-development as a creative person, but also to earn excellent money.

If you are morally and financially already ripe to start real practice as a beginner tattoo master the first question you have to decide is related to getting your first workhorse - a tattoo machine.

As you know, the question of choosing something is not easy in itself. Special difficulties and doubts arise at a choice of a tattoo machine for the beginner. The main questions that arise in this case, as a rule, boil down to the following:

• Will it be enough to order an inexpensive Chinese-made machine on AliExpress?
• Will the functionality and reliability of an expensive branded machine justify itself?
• should i get three separate machines for contouring, shading and shadowing or can i get one machine for universal use?
• how much will be justified the purchase of a "ready-made" kit for a beginner tattoo artist?
• What type of machine is better to give preference to - a rotary or induction one?

In order to make optimal and correct choice you should weigh up all pros and cons, clearly analyze the most important parameters of today offered tattoo instruments and only after that make order of that tattoo machine with which you can start to work without problems right from the first days of the masters career in tattoo.

The price of the question

When a beginner is choosing a tattoo machine, two extreme decisions can be made:

• Buying the most expensive and the best machine. To pay for such purchase without credit in a bank is practically unreal for the beginner master. Tattoo machine from expensive premium class is certainly a highly professional tool, to which, for disclosure of all its possibilities and technical potential, solid experience is required, which a beginner, by definition, cannot have yet.
• Buying a cheap tattoo machine on AliExpress, apart from the imaginary benefit of an inexpensive purchase, will bring you almost immediately a lot of unpleasant surprises. And emotionally, you will not be able to get real pleasure when working with such machine, realizing that in your hands lies "the weakest link".

Our advice: at a choice of the first tattoo machine keep to a rule " the golden mean ", that is on the average about 5000 ... 20000 rubles. Comparatively inexpensive tattoo machines have domestic manufacturers, for example, from well-known Novosibirsk masters "Western Siberia", inexpensive and high-quality tattoo machines "RTE" / "RTE" from the oldest machine-builder Dmitry Zak, etc.

B421-4 induction tattoo machine, Shader

Simple and lightweight device for contouring work. As soon as possible the pigment is pressed into the skin, which contributes to quick healing of the image without any "color" loss. The frame is made of carbon steel and painted gold. Coils for 10 coils. Designed to work with 1.5 to 2 Amp units.

B421-4 induction tattoo machine, Shader

Advantages:

• bright colorful design
• easy operation
• not heavy
• Certified
• with the manufacturer's warranty

Disadvantages:

• narrow functionality

Is it possible to choose a universal machine for contouring, tattooing, and shading at the same time?

It should be noted that the concept of "universal tattoo machine" is very relative.

For example, the rotary class tattoo machine can be considered universal, but they are somewhat inferior to the narrow-profile machines in functionality, and are relatively expensive.

The induction class tattooing machines are very flexible in their settings, which is an important factor for professional artists who adjust their workhorse to their own needs. In spite of the fact that beginners will have to experience some initial difficulties when working with such devices, we strongly advise beginning tattoo masters to start with induction machines.

The best solution for a beginner would be to purchase several induction machines for different purposes:

• Contour tattoo machine "Liner" - this device provides low-amplitude and hard blow, high speed of reciprocating movement and supply of paint under the skin, while the pigment does not have time to spread under the skin, and is fixed in the form of an even and strictly delineated line. That is why "liners" are called contouring machines. If you try to use the liner not as intended, for example, to paint the central part of the picture - you can easily break the skin, when with its subsequent healing will inevitably formed an impermissible scar on the skin.
• Painting tattoo machine "Shaider" - the device of this class provides a dense hammering of paint under the skin, thus achieving high-quality painting of the image. Shaders, unlike liners, work relatively slowly and traumatize the skin to a minimum extent. Again, when using a shader to draw the outline of the drawing, the lines applied will be fat and blurry, i.e. far from geometric perfection.

Vlad Blad Realistic Shader Tattoo Machine - 1 pc.

The undoubted leader in this category is the model of the domestic brand, which is gladly used not only by craftsmen in our country, but also abroad. Effective settings will help you to optimally adjust it to your own needs. The series is designed to create realistic images with soft shadows and smooth transitions. The device works with up to 35 needles in a binder. The frame made of aircraft aluminum is particularly strong and lightweight. Once again, the manufacturer has pleased professionals with a quality product. Even a beginner can work with it without problems, since the preparation and operation are clear and will not cause difficulties. The possibility of injury is reduced to zero. All details are clearly thought out. Multifunctionality allows you to work with small parts without errors. Stylish design makes the work more pleasant. All users gave the model "excellent". The wishes of tattoo artists were taken into account, so the result of the procedure is really impressive. Delicacy and stability help to bring the drawing to perfection.

Tattoo machine Vlad Blad Realistic Shader - 1 pc.

Advantages:

• maximum realism
• shockproof frame
• individual adjustment
• for large and small painting
• high performance

Drawbacks:

• not found

Which is better - rotor or induction?

The best answer to this question is to compare the performance and characteristics of rotary and induction tattoo machines:

• Speed - for all the popularity of rotors, they behave relatively slowly in operation. What you can do with an induction machine in an hour, the rotor will take three times as long to do.
• Weight is an individual parameter, because some people will find heavy and imposing machines ideal, while others will not be able to hold them in their hand. Induction machines, due to their high power, are relatively heavier in contrast to rotary machines.
• Noise - not everyone is willing to put up with this annoying factor, so the less noise produced by the working tattoo machine, the better. Induction machines cannot operate without a characteristic buzzing noise, while rotors are virtually silent.
• Vibration - the less vibration, the easier it will be to display the exact lines of the design. All types of tattoo machines are subject to vibration. It is best to compensate for vibration with a special tattoo machine holder, which compensates for its weight, effectively absorbs vibration and takes care of the safety of your joints.
• Artistry - No rotary is able to make such vivid and expressive contours as induction. It is the induction machines that have always been famous for maximum paint density.

With the rotary machine alone, you can solve the technical issues of tattooing to a minimum and at a satisfactory level, which will cost a good amount of money. If beauty and style of applied tattoos is a priority then the choice should be made on machines of induction type, and it is necessary to get two machines at once: a liner and a shader.

Rotary typewriter

Fame and widespread use of rotary typewriter is due to such advantages:

1. Vibration is lower, which allows the craftsman to do the work accurately, without making mistakes.
2. There are settings that adjust many factors. These include stiffness, softness and more. In this way, the handyman's work becomes more flexible and can vary.
3. It is lighter in weight and doesn't require a lot of effort to create a tattoo.
4. Great for multi-colored artwork that doesn't require much clarity, but for which brightness is important.

Main disadvantages and peculiarities of work

1. Creating contours. In the rotary machine needles are more busy in the lower position, slowly return to the upper position. It's all about the rotary motion. It takes a slow movement to draw the contours. With induction there is no such problem, clarity appears immediately. The needles clearly pass at the same speed and the resulting pattern will be clearer, its contours will be visible. Thus, if customers need a clearer version, then use directly the induction machine, which helps to create contours, work out the fine transitions and strokes, which are difficult to perform with a rotary machine.
2. They are inconvenient for pigmenting problem areas. Usually it is in the areas of fatty deposits. This is not a problem for an induction machine and it will work fine on any location. Therefore, if the client has such features, then choose the second type of machine, which will help to cope with the problem.

Verge Black Ghost tattoo machine - 1 pc.

The fifth line is a reliable machine that works with needles up to 15M. It is designed for shading and shading and does the job to the best of its ability. The classic welded frame is made of powder-coated steel. The material is durable, impact resistant. Strict design will suit every tattoo artist. Easy settings and controls provide quality work for both professional and beginner. Powerful strokes make the process qualitative and comfortable regardless of the area of coverage. The confident piercing of the needles guarantees a smooth spreading of the paint pigment. Accuracy and stability are evident in every applied detail. There is practically no pain, so nothing interferes with the process. The Russian-made machine is convenient in terms of operation and easy to maintain. There were no problems during operation. There are also no complaints about the quality of the images created. The device is a great option that combines high quality and quite reasonable price.

Tattoo machine Verge Black Ghost - 1 pc.

Advantages:

• minimalistic design
• optimal ergonomics
• clear settings
• multifunctionality

drawbacks:

• not detected

Review of the best manufacturers and their description

In the field of cosmetology, there are many companies - manufacturers engaged in the production of devices for professional tattooing. The novice master is important to know which devices are among the best, and which it is desirable to bypass.

• SWISS COLOR is a Swedish manufacturer of premium equipment. The device is equipped with everything necessary to perform coloring with permanent pigments and mesotherapy in the facial area.
• My Style is engaged in production of the most modern machines for micropigmentation and high quality coloring compositions. My Style company has gained popularity thanks to its models Symphony III, Master, Advanced PRO, Professional LINER M.
• Nouveau Contour Germany is a German brand for creating sophisticated lines. The brand is known on the market of professional equipment and trusted by the most famous masters and beauty salons in the CIS countries and Europe.
• Ultra is a growing Chinese company. It has gained market share in Japan and America. It produces special equipment and component parts.
• Bio Touch is a budget firm from America. Its product line includes manipulator handles for micropigmentation with low impact speed - maximum 120 beats per second. An ideal solution for beginners.
• MLW-Intermed - high quality instruments from a German manufacturer. The warranty period is up to 2 years.
• Yamata - specialized instruments for cosmetic makeup from Japan. A distinctive feature is excellent quality at an affordable price.
• Goochie - one of the most popular and reliable brands in the world of tattooing. Goochie permanent makeup machine is modern ideas and convenience. The products are distributed at average prices for the market.
• Intelligent Digital Permanent - is a whole system, working from the foot drive, and controlled by the touch panel. The German manufacturer equips its machines with an additional 10 cartridges. Premium devices at an affordable price.
• Kanagwa - budget instruments for cosmetology. The devices are presented as portable manipulators. The warranty on the product is 6 months.

Each of the presented brands is worthy of special attention, because their machines are widely used by craftsmen around the world.

Selection rules

Once you have decided on the price range of the equipment for tattooing, you need to pay attention to the following important factors:

• All parts should be well fixed and not fall out.
• The device is convenient, lightweight and fits in your hand so that you do not get tired during the work, as when you tattoo your hand must be kept in the weight all the time.
• Warranty. Well-known and proven manufacturers necessarily give a warranty on their goods for at least six months to a year.
• The possibility to easily purchase accessories and materials for the device of the same company.

These simple tips will help you to buy a tool for quality and professional work in the field of cosmetology.

What is the price and where to buy

There are many good reviews of devices for tattooing, but they are not always the determining factor. For beginners it is important to buy a functional and inexpensive machine, and for salons it is better to buy representatives of the premium class.

Approximate prices:

• SWISS COLOR - the simplest device in terms of functions costs from 150 thousand rubles and above.
• Ultra - one device with complete set - 15 thousand rubles.
• My Style - minimum price - 70 thous.rub.
• Nouveau Contour Germany - price rises from 45 thousand rubles.
• Bio Touch - a simple pen costs on the average 10 thousand rubles.
• Guchi - a portable device from 10 thousand roubles.
• Yamata - a simple system for only 15 thousand rubles.
• MLW-Intermed - manipulator pens from 80 thous. rub., complex systems from 150 thous. rub.
• Kanagwa - primitive device from 8 thous. rub.
• Intelligent Digital Permanent - functional system from 30 thousand rubles.

You should buy the device only from official representatives or their distributors. Never buy from an unknown site without a warranty.

Do not skimp on equipment for tattooing. If your goal - high quality results and beautiful colors of paint, then buy the devices of the medium price category and premium class. Manufacturers are constantly releasing new and improved models with easy operation and compact size. Check out what's new and try to outfit your shop with the latest technology.

Setting up

Consists of several steps:

1. First the power supply is assembled. Two cables are connected to it: one to the pedal and the other (twin at the end) to the machine;
2. then staple together the holder, the tube and the tipa (spout). They connect in place with a hexagon. Then place the needle in them;
3. Insert the handpiece with the needle into the desired hole and screw it on, adjusting the needle's protrusion at the same time. adjusting the needle's protrusion (dipping force). It should not protrude beyond the tip when not in use, but for contour machines, it is allowed to protrude up to 1 mm.
4. The needle eye is slipped over the rubber nipple (seal), and the latter in turn is slipped on a special protruding element. The junction is sealed with a bandage rubber, which absorbs unnecessary vibrations;
5. then rotary tattoo machine connected to the power cable (clip cord). For this purpose, there is a bifurcated cable with polarity "+" and "-" on the cord. These wires are connected to the two contact poles. Don't mix up the polarity - the rotor must rotate counterclockwise!
6. press the pedal and try the machine in operation.

The best rotary machines for permanent makeup

Independence

This versatile machine from the American appeared in 2018. This model is distinguished by convenient operation, reliability and high power. After all, if you compare it to other machines in this price category, the motor power of this model surpasses them by 25%. This model also has a sturdy box in which it will be convenient to store and transport the machine.

Work on "Independence" can be any round and flat needles, which will go in the form of a cartridge. Installing and removing them is a single movement and does not require complex manipulation. It is also possible to work with needles designed for shadowing, which is a mating of two needles. Thanks to this it is possible to reduce the time of the procedure in half.

"Independence" has 4 adjustable motor speeds. Needle protrusion is from 0 to 3 mm.

The average cost is 25000 rubles.

Independence for permanent makeup

Advantages:

• Stylish design;
• American manufacturer;
• Convenient operation;
• Ability to work with any type of needles.

Disadvantages:

• No.

Pm Expert ND-01

This model has 5 steps for regulating the frequency of movement and rotation of the needles. The change of this parameter is smooth, which gives additional convenience to the master and will not cause discomfort to the client. "Pm Expert ND-01" has a powerful motor, but when working this model will not produce excessive noise and vibration. Thanks to this, both the master and the client will be comfortable.

The body of "Pm Expert ND-01" is made of aluminum and moving parts of the machine are made of durable metal. This model can be operated from the mains, as well as the handle can be charged from the power supply and used autonomously. A battery charge is enough for 90 minutes of continuous operation. The play length can be adjusted from 0 to 2.5 mm.

The average cost is 6500 rubles.

Pm Expert ND-01

Advantages:

• Five stages of needle speed control;
• Classic needle installation;
• You can work without connecting to the network;
• Affordable price.

Disadvantages:

• Not suitable for professionals.

Giant Sun G-8650

This model is popular with experienced and beginner craftsmen. The Giant Sun G-8650 is so popular because of its low vibration, low noise level, as well as its precise application. This model is easy to find a suitable consumable, and if a breakdown occurs, the search for spare parts will not take much time and money.

If we talk about design, "Giant Sun G-8650" is made in the form of a pen, has a small weight, and the design is completely disassembled. There are also several color options: dark green, gold and silver. Such a device can work with AC power as well as with batteries. The number of maximum speeds in the "Giant Sun G-8650" is 8500-9000 rpm.

The average cost is 11500 rubles.

Giant Sun G-8650

Advantages:

• The weight of the device is about 50 grams;
• A powerful motor;
• Ability to work independently;
• Low noise and vibration.

Disadvantages:

• No.

Choosing a needle system for the machine

Needles designed for permanent makeup are made of special alloys. Usually it is alloyed steel, because due to alloying additives they have increased resistance to rusting and durability.

Taper, or sharpening, also has a great influence on the result of the procedure.

Classic (needle dowel)

A nozzle is a guiding element, or more specifically, a disposable cap that is put on top of the needle. The caps are made of a material that provides optimal friction and is resistant to abrasion. Since any mechanical action is accompanied by an increase in temperature, it should not lose its properties.

Many masters believe that the needle-doublet system is long outdated, it is considered not safe enough. It is difficult to disinfect the needle holder because the dye pigment penetrates the cap. Biological fluids also get on the needle holder, moving up the needle due to vibration.

Modular (cartridges)

The use of cartridges helps prevent pigment from getting into elements of the device that cannot be disposed of. Modular needles always have a special protective membrane. They are suitable for most techniques. No additional sterilization or assembly is required - you can get to work right away. And after completing the procedure, it is enough to dispose of the modular needle and the film with which the device was covered.

Basic Views

Rotors are divided into six subtypes. They differ in complexity of design, the features of the crank mechanism and the method of transferring mechanical energy to the needle.

TIP! Rotors are also divided into two types, according to the method of assembly: modular and non-modular. The former are equipped with disposable, removable needle cartridges that can be replaced in a minute. The latter require little disassembly to replace the needle.

Swivel or Direct.

Has the simplest design possible. It is a cheap set of four elements:

The motor in it communicates directly to the eccentric, and that transmits the movement directly to the needle.

The machine has a high efficiency (due to the revolving motor), has a rigid punching, but it works almost silently. UniversalSuitable for almost all types of needles and jobs. Very easy to learn, for which it is a favorite of beginners.

Straightener

A sort of hybrid of induction and rotary needlewheel. The motor in it rotates the rod, which transmits mechanical energy to the beater (anchor). The armature is attached to the motor by a spring or bearing. It is characterized by precise and stable operation. Suitable for some types of painting or creation of high-quality contours. Because of the complexity of the design, it is expensive.

Slider

A very interesting device that transmits power from the electric motor to the bearing or eccentric, and the latter to a special slider, which provides a soft and smooth stroke of the needle. Versatile and cheap.

Piston Plunger

Its design is largely similar to the slider, but with one important difference - there is a piston. It gets its energy from eccentric or directly from electric motor and creates oscillating motion. It is characterized by good penetration, construction reliability and cheapness. Another distinguishing feature of such devices is the minimum level of vibration.

Beaker

Apparatus with an original design. Distinguished by the presence of a connecting rod or piston, which transmits energy to the beam, which swings like a swing, creating a measured and rigid stroke of the needle. This makes it possible to create high-quality contours and even produce a paint job.

Handle

Rotary pen tattoo machine - is the lightest and most ergonomic tattooing device available. It is similar in size, weight and thickness to a large marker. This compactness allows you to work on the smallest details. However, you have to pay for it with low power and the need to re-pass the contour, which increases the painfulness and traumatization of tattooing.

Choice of manufacturer

Among the most popular companies that produce machines for tattooing eyelids, eyebrows and lips:

• Giant Sun. Probably the most common brand found in beauty salons. Models from GiantSun are quite budget-friendly, while the quality of their work is not inferior to expensive analogues.
• Inkmachines. Known among the masters thanks to their machine for permanent makeup "Scorpion" with a contact-free magnetic drive. This is the first manufacturer to use this technology.
• Goochie. The company produces equipment for craftsmen of all levels. It is monofunctional and practical, yet inexpensive.
• Biomaster. The brand is already more than twenty years old, and during this time its employees have managed to introduce innovations in the field of micro-pigmentation. Produces devices with disposable sterile modules, equipped with a special transmission design.

Factors to consider when choosing are:

• convenience and portability;
• absence of lateral run-out, vibration of needles;
• The ability to set the maximum needle protrusion on the arm;
• availability of modular system;
• Manipulator power.

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Criteria for choosing the ideal device

Production

In the tattoo equipment market famous brands take the leading positions: "EGO", "Stigma Rotary", "Ink Machins", "Cheyenne", "FK Irons", "Swiss Tattoo Machins". The advantage of buying a branded product is the widespread availability of service centers and compatibility of equipment and consumables. Chinese manufacturers can not be ignored - they are actively working on the quality of their products and such a purchase will be much cheaper. However, the choice of Chinese models must be taken very carefully, so as not to regret the purchase in the future.

Technical Specifications

A decisive role is played by the quality of the equipment assembly. The geometry of the frame of the machine, the coils on the coils, the quality of contacts and springs should be made of high quality materials. Important factor for a successful purchase is the choice of power supply - voltage ranges from 5-12 volts, power from 2 - 3.5 amps. Under these conditions, the work of professional equipment will be uninterrupted, smooth. Pedal for the machine is better to choose an iron, but for field work will be more convenient heavy-duty, plastic - they are light and compact for transportation.